Kiwi
The kiwi, scientifically known as Actinidia deliciosa, is a small, fuzzy, brown fruit originating from China, though it is most commonly associated with New Zealand, where it was first commercially cultivated. Its vibrant green flesh is dotted with tiny black seeds and is both juicy and tender, offering a unique flavor profile that is simultaneously sweet and tangy with a hint of tropical complexity. The texture is smooth and soft, yet with a slight firmness that holds up well in both fresh and cooked preparations. In cooking, kiwis are versatile: they can be eaten raw, blended into smoothies, or used as a garnish. They also contain an enzyme called actinidin, which can tenderize meat when used in marinades but may interfere with gelatin setting in desserts.
Notes
When selecting kiwis, choose fruits that yield slightly to gentle pressure, indicating ripeness. Avoid overly soft or wrinkled specimens. Unripe kiwis can be left at room temperature to ripen, while ripe ones should be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week. Always wash kiwis before peeling to remove any surface dirt or residue. Note that kiwis are part of the actinidia family and may cause allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to related fruits like latex or certain tree nuts.
Uses
- Smoothies and juices
- Fruit salads
- Dessert garnish
- Meat marinades
- Baked goods
- Salsa
- Yogurt topping
Replacements
- Green apples
- Pineapple chunks
- Honeydew melon
- Passion fruit
- Mango
- Papaya
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