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Fresh Horseradish Root

Fresh horseradish root is a pungent and spicy root vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which includes wasabi and mustard. Native to southeastern Europe and western Asia, it has become a staple in many European and American cuisines, particularly in condiments and sauces. Its flavor is intensely sharp and sinus-clearing, with a lingering heat that mellows into a slightly earthy and peppery taste when cooked. The texture is firm and crisp when raw, but it softens and loses its bite when cooked or grated. In cooking, fresh horseradish is most often grated and mixed with vinegar to halt enzymatic browning and preserve its fiery flavor. Its robust profile can enhance the taste of dishes but requires careful handling to avoid overpowering other ingredients.

Notes

When selecting fresh horseradish root, look for firm, unblemished roots with no signs of shriveling or mold. Store it in the refrigerator for up to several weeks, or keep it in a cool, dark place for short-term storage. To prepare, peel the root with a vegetable peeler and grate it quickly to release its volatile oils, working in a well-ventilated area or near an open window. Be aware that horseradish is a common allergen and can cause skin or respiratory irritation for some individuals.

Uses

Replacements

  • Prepared horseradish
  • Wasabi paste
  • Radish, finely grated
  • Mustard, for heat
  • Horseradish sauce
  • Arugula pesto for a milder kick

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