← All techniques

Seafood Technique: Steaming Whole Fish with Aromatics

Steaming whole fish with aromatics is a gentle cooking method that preserves the natural flavors and textures of the fish. Unlike grilling or frying, steaming requires minimal oil, making it a healthy option that still delivers a restaurant-quality meal. The key to success lies in selecting fresh fish, choosing complementary aromatics, and mastering the timing to ensure the fish is perfectly cooked through. Aromatics like ginger, scallions, and cilantro not only infuse the fish with delightful fragrance but also aid in balancing its delicate flavor. This technique is favored in many Asian cuisines for its simplicity and ability to highlight the purity of the ingredients. Understanding the nuances of heat control and moisture management is crucial to prevent overcooking and to achieve a moist, flaky texture. Moreover, steaming is an efficient method that requires minimal equipment, making it accessible to any home cook looking to elevate their seafood game.

Notes

Steaming is a method that relies on gentle, indirect heat to cook the fish, preserving its moisture and nutrients. The aromatics release their essential oils during steaming, infusing the fish with layers of flavor. To avoid overcooking, use a timer and check the fish for doneness early. A common mistake is using too much water, which can lead to a soggy fish; just enough to create steam is ideal. For safety, always use oven mitts when handling hot cookware. This dish is best served immediately but can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a day. Reheat gently in the oven or microwave, ensuring the fish remains moist.

Steps

  1. 1 Select a whole fish that is fresh and scaled; rinse thoroughly under cold water.
  2. 2 Pat the fish dry with paper towels and score the skin lightly with a knife.
  3. 3 Place a heatproof plate or steamer basket in a wok or large pot.
  4. 4 Add water to the wok or pot, ensuring it doesn't touch the plate or basket.
  5. 5 Arrange aromatics like ginger slices, scallions, and cilantro on the plate or basket.
  6. 6 Place the fish on top of the aromatics, belly side up.
  7. 7 Cover the wok or pot with a tight-fitting lid and bring the water to a boil over high heat.
  8. 8 Once boiling, reduce heat to medium and steam for 8-10 minutes per inch of fish thickness.
  9. 9 Check for doneness by inserting a fork into the thickest part; it should flake easily.
  10. 10 Carefully remove the lid, tilting it away from you to avoid steam burns.
  11. 11 Transfer the fish to a serving platter, retaining the cooking aromatics.
  12. 12 Optional: Drizzle with a sauce made from soy sauce, sesame oil, and a squeeze of lime.

Ingredients to explore

Recipes to try

Share this technique