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Knife Skills: Segmenting a Pineapple

Segmenting a pineapple might seem daunting at first, but with a little guidance, you’ll master this technique in no time. The goal is to extract the sweet, juicy flesh from the tough skin and fibrous core with minimal waste. First, understanding the anatomy of a pineapple is key; its eyes are the small, spiky bumps on the skin that need to be removed for a smooth surface. Start by ensuring your pineapple is ripe—it should give slightly when pressed. Next, choose a sharp chef’s knife and a sturdy cutting board. The sharper your knife, the easier it will glide through the fruit, minimizing crushing and browning. Begin by slicing off the crown and the base to create a stable base. Then, stand the pineapple upright and slice off the skin, following the contour of the fruit and ensuring to remove the eyes. Once the skin is removed, you’ll notice the fibrous core. Now, it’s time to segment. By cutting away the core and slicing the flesh into manageable sections, you’ll unlock the pineapple’s full potential. This technique is ideal for creating beautiful, bite-sized pieces perfect for fruit salads, garnishes, or even grilling. With practice, you’ll find the rhythm that works for you, making this process quicker and more efficient each time.

Notes

The science behind sharp knives lies in their ability to cleanly cut cells rather than crush them, preserving texture and color. A common mistake is leaving the core intact, which can be tough and less flavorful. To avoid this, make sure to trim closely to the core without wasting too much flesh. Safety is paramount—always use a sharp knife (dull knives are more dangerous) and keep fingers clear of the blade’s path. Pineapple segments can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. For make-ahead convenience, segment the pineapple and store it in a sealed bag or container, ready to use when needed.

Steps

  1. 1 Lay the pineapple on its side on a sturdy cutting board.
  2. 2 Slice off the crown and the base to create flat surfaces.
  3. 3 Stand the pineapple upright and slice off the skin from top to bottom, following the contour.
  4. 4 Remove any remaining eyes with small vertical cuts.
  5. 5 Slice off the fibrous core lengthwise from each side.
  6. 6 Cut the remaining flesh into quarters or wedges.
  7. 7 Slice the wedges into desired-sized segments.
  8. 8 Optional: Trim any remaining tough edges from the segments.

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